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I like el Nino

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Though not very good for the many sea lions around here, I am enjoying the warmer water up here. I've been seeing comb jellies and senorita fish cruise around the kelp forest in front of Lover's Point, and tons of juvenile rockfish. The alga and surf grass are so thick and verdant that the waterscape looks like a CG created environment -- especially with the light cutting through the water at polarized angles, sharp as a razor.

The other night, we went diving off of Breakwater when it started to get dark. The ocean was as calm as a lake, and we passed a small sea lion hiding in a cave in the concrete -- the Marine Mammal Center had already checked the little guy out.

On a side note, the MMC are completely swamped with calls right now. El Nino, the same phenomenon that makes the water a more pleasant temperature for us, is driving all of their food further offshore, resulting in a famine. The MMC must help the individuals who are in the worst shape, while helping the greatest number (just as Community Emergency Response Teams look to serve the greatest good for the greatest number of people during an emergency event). Though emaciated, this one at least is responsive and is able to take care of itself for now.

Out several hundred feet past the shore, we tuned on flashlights and descended next to the jetty. Turning off the lights, bioluminescent plankton lit up "lightsaber blue" whenever we moved. Some of the glowing chunks were a couple of millimeters in length, and I think simply swooshing water back and forth between my hands was the most fun I've had in a long time. Ooh! Sparkly light! I could have spent hours doing this, honestly.

The animals were out in force - rockfish, gobies, sculpin, sand dabs and perch seemed stunned by our flashlight beam. Moving slowly, I was able to get a half an inch within these fish. I think they only knew something was up by feeling the disturbances in water pressure as my hand got near.

Normally, I don't get excited watching sea cucumbers and sea start, but watching them on the dive was like being inside of Dr. Seuss' brain. Their branched feeding tentacles were stretched out like some sort of weird tropical plant. One by one, they inserted the feathery tentacles into its mouth, sucking off the plankton and other detritus-y goodness (mmm!) and then pulling the tentacle out (reminded me of the rabbit-in-the-hat trick for some reason. The sea stars seemed to be galloping about the rocks around anemones and other inverts, in search of food or something.

We moved out into the sand at around 20 feet of depth, amongst the tube anemones and worms. I dug in the sand and found a decent sized shrimp. A sheep crab the size of a child's head came bounding past us, looking like the giant mutant creatures that come out of the Fog in Stephen King's book. And then they appeared...

I had always wanted to see octopus on a dive -- on this night I saw probably 15 individuals.  We found them crawling across the ocean floor. The light seemed to partially stun them, slowing their reflexes, but one of them shot out a mini-cloud of ink. Once they found a nearby hole in the sand, they sunk their arms in first and very slowly drew their whole body down. Reverse rabbit-in-the-hat trick. Contortionist masters of sleight of hand and deception -- Houdini could learn from these cephalopods.

Though the warmer waters are not so good for everything, they do bring warmer water species further north than you would normally see them. It would be awesome to see dorado around here (in deeper water), and yellowtails and sheepheads as well.

That's right, octopuses don't have tentacles, they have arms. Squids have 8 arms and 2 tentacles.

So how are tentacles different from arms? They are usually longer and, in general, only have suckers at their ends.

If the cephalopod doesn't have tentacles, it's most likely an octopus. If you want to get even more confused, check out why the Vampire squid isn't quite a squid or an octopus here.

I hate discovering that things that I've believed since I was a child are wrong! Sometimes I'm just not in a mood to be humbled, I guess. In search of knowledge, the road is windy and endless.

Apparently the arms and tentacles of the cephalopods that we know and love fall under the term "muscular hydrostat". According to Wikipedia, a muscular hydrostat is:

"a biological structure found in animals. It is used to manipulate items (including food) or to move its host about and consists mainly of muscles with no skeletal support. It performs its hydraulic movement without fluid in a separate compartment, as in a hydrostatic skeleton. The principle behind the hydrostatic skeleton is that water is effectively incompressible at physiological pressures. Thus, a fiber-wound chamber full of water will act as a constant-volume system. What makes the muscular hydrostat unique is that it relies on the same principle, but there is no water-filled cavity. Instead, the bulk of the organ is made up of muscle, which also has constant volume and is effectively incompressible, its main material being water. Thus, instead of a cylinder wrapped with muscle and connective tissue that changes its shape, a muscular hydrostat is a cylinder made of muscle."

So what is a muscular hydrostat? The bodies of worms, the trunk of an elephant, the arms and tentacles of cephalopods, and the tongues of animals.

So even now that I know this, I don't think it's necessarily important for me to correct others who say that octopuses have 8 tentacles, just as I don't think it's important that people stop using the term "Great White Shark". After all, even if you use these incorrect terminology, people will understand what you are talking about.

Language, in itself, is an imperfect metaphor for us to make sense and communicate these ideas of our perception of reality, so isn't being understood more than sufficient most of the time? If not, most people wouldn't care to debate the issue anyways...

I guess I'm still experiencing lingering annoyance at my ignorance, but since I've typed this out of my system, I feel much better!


Here's a story about the largest known creature that has muscular hydrostats:

link (via my Mom)

"(Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni a.k.a. the Colossal Squid) attains a size larger than the giant squid. Giant squid is no longer the largest squid that's out there. We've got something that's even larger, and not just larger but an order of magnitude meaner."

On a lighter note, take a look at this Conservapedia entry on the Pacific Northwestern Tree Octopus. Ah, good stuff...

Flashbang Cephalopods

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It appears that Taningia danae, a deep-sea squid, uses "bright flashes to disorientate potential victims", much like Ts and CTs use flashbangs in order to blind, confuse, and incapacitate their opponents in CS.

Check out the story here, and don't miss the video.

Fire in the hole! Me ga mienai!

Ah, sometimes it's fun to revel in one's own nerdiness.

On a side note, I am willing to bet that T. Danae tastes nasty. I know that the smaller, bioluminescent hotaru ika (firefly squid), considered a delicacy in Japan, doesn't rate among my favorite calamari dishes.

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